The Crown counsel (prosecutor) has limited discretion to withhold disclosure where disclosure would reveal information protected by privilege. Such exceptions are solicitor-client privilege, police informer privilege, and the privilege...
A constitutional right to disclosure is part of one's right to provide a full answer and defence, guaranteed by section 7 of the Canadian Charter of...
Once all the evidence needed for the trial is ready, there remains a number of preliminary matters for consideration immediately before (or at the start of) trial. Generally,...
Collecting evidence is the first step in preparing for the trial of an action. Testimony of witnesses, admissions, and documents are the components of evidence. A...
At the outset, it is necessary to note that in Ontario there is no discovery in applications. In Ontario discoveries occur in actions; a two-part process, beginning...
It is an action or application that illustrates the position and/or intention of a party to the proceeding, along with its status. It is a document to start ...
Litigation may be defined as the conduct of a lawsuit in a court of law; and to do that it is necessary to be aware of...